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. 2023 Nov 22;23(23):9331. doi: 10.3390/s23239331

Table 5.

Experimental results for Testing_1 dataset altered with sensor fault anomalies. In bold and italics are reported the best results for the Sparse U-Net and the baseline, respectively.

Neural Model Threshold Accuracy Precision Recall F-Measure
Deep Autoencoder ( baseline ) 98th percentile 0.969 0.851 1.000 0.919
max value 0.903 1.000 0.458 0.628
max + tolerance 0.885 1.000 0.352 0.521
Sparse U-Net ( Proposed Model ) 98th percentile 0.948 0.850 0.859 0.854
max value 0.940 0.985 0.675 0.801
max + tolerance 0.893 1.000 0.399 0.570