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. 2023 Nov 19;9(12):e22496. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22496

Table 1.

Measurement instruments.

Green Production [100] The company's manufacturing process effectively reduces the emission of hazardous substances or waste.
The manufacturing process of the company recycles waste and emissions that allow them to be treated and re-used;
The manufacturing process of the company reduces the consumption of water, electricity, coal, or oil;
The manufacturing process of the company reduces the use of raw materials.
Green Technology [100] Green Technology effectively reduces the emission of hazardous substances or waste.
The company's green technology recycles waste and emissions, allowing them to be treated and reused.
The company's green technology reduces the consumption of water, electricity, coal, or oil.
The manufacturing technology should be selected to reduce the use of raw materials.
Green technology is energy efficient.
Green Technology effectively reduces the emission of hazardous substances or waste.
The green technology of the company recycles waste and emissions that allow them to be treated and re-used;
The green technology in the company reduces the consumption of water, electricity, coal, or oil.
Waste Reduction [101] The containers of the solutions or materials used in your manufacturing should bear warning labels.
The waste of your industry needs to be treated before it leaves your facility.
You believe that changes should be made to your technology to reduce waste.
You believe that the waste should be recycled for production and use.
You believe eco-friendly technology can reduce waste.
You believe eco-friendly production can reduce waste.
Energy Use Reduction [102] Energy consumption is necessary to be very efficient in manufacturing industries.
Ecofriendly technology should be used for the reduction of energy use.
Ecofriendly production should be used for the reduction of energy use.
Renewable energy sources are good options for manufacturing and sustainability.
You believe energy saving is important.
Energy consumption is necessary to be very efficient in manufacturing industries.
Ecofriendly technology should be used for the reduction of energy use.
Sustainability [103] We actively monitor water usage in our facilities.
We actively monitor energy usage in our facilities.
We implement a systematic approach to setting environmental targets.
We implement a systematic approach to achieving environmental targets.
We actively monitor water usage in our facilities.
We actively monitor energy usage in our facilities.