Table 3.
Comparison between the therapist-guided intervention and the self-guided digital tool for problematic alcohol use.
| Therapist-guided intervention (Sundström et al., 2020) | Self-guided digital tool (Kraepelien et al., 2023) | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of study participants | n = 72 + 71 + 23 | n = 36 |
| Mean age in study | 53 | 50 |
| Gender proportion in study | 51 % female | 58 % female |
| Education level in study | 36 % secondary school 57 % university 7 % other |
39 % secondary school 61 % university 0 % other |
| Initial alcohol use disorder severity in study | 0 % subthreshold 8 % mild 17 % moderate 75 % severe |
8 % subthreshold 14 % mild 39 % moderate 39 % severe |
| Number of words | ≈40,000 | 21,500 |
| Duration | 12 weeks | 8 weeks |
| Content | New content and homework exercises every week with a broad CBT-focus | Focused on goal-setting and registration of drinks with new content only the first four weeks |
| Therapist guidance | m = 162 min/participant | 0 min by design |
| Within-group effect on drinks per week at 3-month follow-up | d = 0.46 (95 % CI = 0.13–0.80) | g = 0.70 (95 % CI = 0.19–1.21) |