. 2023 Nov 17;9(12):e22396. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22396

Table 3.

Results of CSD and SHT test.

Variables	Bias-Corrected Scaled LM	Pesaran scaled LM	Breusch-Pagan LM	Pesaran CD
LnLEX	37.020***	37.087***	134.475***	11.454***
LnECD	48.939***	49.004***	175.757***	13.256***
LnAIP	33.499***	33.566***	122.276***	10.816***
LnHUC	45.000***	45.078***	162.118***	12.701***
LnREC	22.917***	22.984***	85.620***	9.184***
LnNRR	33.648***	33.714***	145.581***	8.845***
SHT test
$D e l t a t i l d e Δ$	12.689***
$D e l t a t i l d e a d j u s t e d Δ$	13.355***

Note: *** implies a 1 % significance level, LEX: Life expectancy, ECD: economic development, HUC: Human capital, AIP: Air Pollution, REC: Renewable Energy Consumption, NRR: Natural Resource.