Table 3.
Review disagreements, cultural capital and cultural discount in China, (Pooled-OLS estimation over the 1994–2019 period).
| Dependent variable: Logarithm of Chinese box office revenue (lnCR) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Log U.S. box office revenue (lnAR) | 0.50*** | 0.44*** | 0.49*** | 0.43*** | 0.42*** |
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |
| Review Disagreements (RD) | −0.17** | −0.17** | −0.19** | −0.20** | −0.30*** |
| (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.08) | |
| Cultural Capital (lnCC) | 0.33*** | 0.29*** | 0.38*** | 0.34*** | 0.20*** |
| (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.06) | |
| Co-production | 0.77*** | 0.79*** | 0.75*** | ||
| (0.16) | (0.16) | (0.16) | |||
| Wins | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |||
| Nominations | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.00 | ||
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |||
| Sequel | 0.07*** | 0.07*** | 0.05*** | ||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |||
| Remake | −0.02 | 0.00 | −0.01 | ||
| (0.14) | (0.14) | (0.14) | |||
| Logarithm of GDP per capita in China | 1.52** | 1.40** | |||
| (0.66) | (0.64) | ||||
| Logarithm of GDP per capita in the U.S. | −10.13*** | −10.05*** | |||
| (2.24) | (2.17) | ||||
| Logarithm of total screens in China | 0.48*** | 0.53*** | |||
| (0.16) | (0.15) | ||||
| Logarithm of total screens in the U.S. | −0.82 | −0.12 | |||
| (3.52) | (3.42) | ||||
| Action | 0.25** | ||||
| (0.12) | |||||
| Comedy | −0.44*** | ||||
| (0.12) | |||||
| Science Fiction | 0.29** | ||||
| (0.12) | |||||
| Romance | 0.10 | ||||
| (0.18) | |||||
| Family | 0.06 | ||||
| (0.23) | |||||
| Adventure | 0.17 | ||||
| (0.11) | |||||
| Thriller | 0.09 | ||||
| (0.15) | |||||
| Drama | −0.22* | ||||
| (0.13) | |||||
| Horror | −0.09 | ||||
| (0.13) | |||||
| Year dummy | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| R-squared | 0.513 | 0.549 | 0.532 | 0.570 | 0.604 |
| N | 652 | 652 | 652 | 652 | 652 |
Note: The values in parentheses below each estimated coefficient are the estimated standard errors. ***, **, and *, respectively, represent significance at the 1 %, 5 % and 10 % level.