Table 5.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Selection bias1 | Selection bias2 | Selection bias3 | Performance Bias1 | Performance Bias2 | Detection Bias1 | Detection Bias2 | Attrition bias | Reporting bias | Other potential bias |
Falahatian et al. | × | ✓ | ✓ | ? | × | ? | × | ? | ✓ | ✓ |
Ghyasi et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | × | × | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Desai et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Elkelawy et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | × | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Hajiuon et al. | ✓ | ✓ | × | ? | × | ؟ | × | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ |
Jafari et al. | ؟ | ✓ | ؟ | ? | ? | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ؟ |
Risikat et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ؟ | ? | × | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ |
Raji et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ؟ | ؟ | × | ✓ | ✓ |
Batool et al. | ✓ | ؟ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ |
Iram et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ |
Hagag et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ |
Parvez et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ؟ | ? | ? | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Kadir et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ؟ | ? | ? | ✓ | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ؟ |
Ene et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ |
Sheweita et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ؟ | ? | ✓ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ |
Bashir et al. | ✓ | ✓ | × | ? | ? | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ukpanukpong et al. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ |
Al-Shaibani et al. | ✓ | ✓ | × | ? | ? | ؟ | ؟ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |