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. 2023 Nov 19;9(12):e22604. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22604

Table 7.

Pathway analysis using protein biomarkers segregating BPH from PCa: pathways shown by number of genes identified. Pathways with 4+ associated genes and statistical significance (p-value <0.05) are shown; p-values are corrected by Bonferroni step-down.

Term Group FDR p-value % Associated
Genes
Complement cascade 1.06E-13 22.4
Regulation of Complement cascade 1.06E-13 23.4
Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation 2.95E-06 27.3
Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) 2.95E-06 20.5
Platelet degranulation 3.81E-06 10.1
Post-translational protein phosphorylation 2.24E-05 10.2
MAP2K and MAPK activation 3.87E-04 15.0
Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants 3.87E-04 12.8
Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants 3.87E-04 16.7
Signaling by RAS mutants 3.87E-04 12.8
Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions 3.87E-04 10.4
Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF 3.87E-04 12.8
Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) 3.87E-04 12.8
Signaling downstream of RAS mutants 3.87E-04 12.8
Signaling by RAF1 mutants 3.87E-04 11.6
Initial triggering of complement 2.76E-03 17.4
Plasma lipoprotein remodeling 3.80E-03 12.1
NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux 4.23E-03 10.8
Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins 4.38E-03 12.9