Table 3.

Kinetic activation energy reported for typical plasticizers along with NLP.

Bio-plasticizers	Kinetic activation energy (kJ mol−1)	References
Dimethyl phthalate	44.3	[48]
Propylene glycol	55.80	[90]
Diethyl phthalate	66.45	[91]
Triacetin	65.12	[90]
Glycerin	67.57	[90]
Di-n-butyl phthalate	78.5	[54]
Di-isobutyl phthalate	79.2	[92]
Phthalic butyl alcohol	62	[93]
Phthalic isobutyl alcohol	93.2	[94]
NLP	62.20	This study