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. 2023 Dec 8;13:21653. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48941-5

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression analysis showing association between presence of headache and various composite endpoints.

Odd ratio [95% CI] p-value
A. Hemorrhagic endpoints
 Presence of headache 0.717
  No headache Reference
  Isolated headache 0.70 [0.29–1.68] 0.42
  Concurrent headache 0.83 [0.33–2.08] 0.069
 Age 1.00 [0.97–1.04] 0.69
 Morphology
  Steno-occlusion Reference
  Dilatation 8.00 [3.45–18.52] < 0.001
B. Ischemic endpoints
 Presence of headache 0.013
  Isolated headache Reference
  No headache 3.32 [0.91–12.06] 0.069
  Concurrent headache 6.40 [2.03–20.19] 0.002
 Age 1.04 [1.01–1.08] 0.03
 Morphology
  Steno-occlusion Reference
  Dilatation 1.93 [0.25–1.32] 0.19
 Lesion location
  VA Reference
  BA involvement 7.57 [3.24–17.70] < 0.001
C. Dynamic arterial changes
 Presence of headache 0.004
  No headache Reference
  Isolated headache 3.98 [1.72–9.18] 0.001
  Concurrent headache 1.59 [0.75–3.38] 0.226
 Age 0.94 [0.91–0.97] < 0.001
 Morphology
  Steno-occlusion Reference
  Dilatation 1.19 [0.60–2.27]
 HTN 0.49 [0.26–0.93] 0.029

VA vertebral artery, BA basilar artery, HTN hypertension.