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. 2023 Aug 3;19:100259. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100259

Table 3.

Distribution of various colonoscopic findings in rural and urban subgroups undergoing colonoscopic screening.

Rural [n (%)] Urban [n (%)] P
Total numbers 6362 (20.6) 24,473 (79.4)
Male 4362 (68.5) 16,386 (66.9) 0.01
Age [median (range)] in years 44 (8–72) 44 (6–78) 0.3
Smoking 452 (7) 1600 (6.5) 0.5
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 358 (5.6) 1329 (5.4) 0.54
Crohn’s disease 224 (3.5) 768 (3.1) 0.12
Ulcerative colitis/IBD-unclassified 134 (2.1) 561 (2.3) 0.37
Intestinal tuberculosis 73 (1.1) 291 (1.2) 0.78
Infective ileitis/colitis (including parasitic and protozoal infections) 279 (4.4) 1148 (4.7) 0.3
Carcinoma Colon 108 (1.7) 380 (1.6) 0.41
Colorectal polyps 511 (8) 1861 (7.6) 0.25
Diverticulosis 91 (1.4) 565 (2.3) 0.0001