Table 3.
Psychotic symptom assessments of the sample
Cannabis-user group (n=18) | Non-user group (n=20) | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
First interview SAPS score | |||
Hallucinations¹ | 13.72±8 | 12.10±8.77 |
p=0.557
t=-0.593 |
Delusions¹ | 21.50±8.12 | 20.30±5.53 |
p=0.595
t=-0.537 |
Bizarre Behavior¹ | 5.50±3.22 | 5.45±2.70 |
p=0.959
t=-0.052 |
Positive Formal Thought Disorder¹ | 14.28±7.56 | 13.40±9.00 |
p=0.748
t=-0.323 |
Total¹ | 54.44±19.15 | 51.10±21.1 |
p=0.610
t=-0.509 |
First interview SANS score | |||
Flattened Mood² | 4.00 (11.50) | 13.00 (18.75) |
p=0.032
u=108.00 |
Alogia² | 0.00 (5.00) | 5.00 (12.25) |
p=0.030
u=108.00 |
Loss of Energy and Will² | 6.00 (4.00) | 13.50 (8.75) |
p=0.002
u=74.50 |
Social Isolation and Anhedonia² | 7.50 (9.50) | 20.00 (10.00) |
p=0.001
u=59.50 |
Attention¹ | 9.28±4.11 | 9.00±3.17 |
p=0.816
t=-0.234 |
Total¹ | 31.94±13.16 | 58.35±23.78 |
p=0.001
t=4.167 |
Second interview SAPS score | |||
Hallucinations² | 0.00 (8.00) | 0.00 (5.00) |
p=0.866
u=175.00 |
Delusions² | 4.00 (7.00) | 5.00 (10.00) |
p=0.550
u=160.00 |
Bizarre Behaviour² | 0.00 (1.00) | 0.00 (2.00) |
p=0.329
u=157.50 |
Positive Formal Thought Disorder² | 5.00 (7.00) | 0.00 (4.00) |
p=0.034
u=110.50 |
Total² | 10.50 (14.50) | 6.00 (19.00) |
p=0.418
u=152.50 |
Second interview SANS score | |||
Flattened Mood² | 5.00 (11.25) | 6.00 (8.25) |
p=0.62
t=0.499 |
Alogia² | 0.00 (3.25) | 2.00 (4.00) |
p=0.176
u=136.00 |
Loss of Energy and Will¹ | 4.94±3.31 | 7.45±4.71 |
p=0.069
t=1.874 |
Social Isolation and Anhedonia¹ | 7.67±5.12 | 13.71±6.61 |
p=0.004
t=3.117 |
Attention² | 1.50 (3.50) | 3.00 (2.75) |
p=0.095
u=126.00 |
Total¹ | 22.06±12.60 | 35.05±19.65 |
p=0.022
t=2.395 |
1Independent groups t test; p values, mean values and standard deviations are given.
2Mann-Whitney U test; p values, median values and interquartile ranges are given.
SAPS: Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms; SANS: Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms.