Table 5.
Means, standard deviations and Guttman’s Lambda values for the ARRQ subscales
| Measure | N | M | SD | Λ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-esteem (2 items) | 79 | 6.53 | 2.07 | .59 |
| Persistence (2 items) | 78 | 6.81 | 1.92 | .28 |
| Meaning (2 items) | 79 | 7.91 | 1.98 | .72 |
| Trust (2 items) | 80 | 6.21 | 1.97 | .59 |
| Self-awareness (2 items) | 79 | 7.72 | 1.75 | .56 |
| Self-responsibility (2 items) | 79 | 8.15 | 1.73 | .42 |
| Emotional regulation (3 items) | 79 | 9.46 | 3.21 | .69 |
| Positive emotions (4 items) | 80 | 14.10 | 3.23 | .65 |
| Role models/mentors (2 items) | 80 | 6.91 | 2.26 | .62 |
| Attachment (2 items) | 80 | 7.86 | 2.23 | .75 |
| Safety(5 items) | 79 | 18.48 | 4.06 | .63 |
| Social support (4 items) | 78 | 14.42 | 4.36 | .81 |
| Self-efficacy (2 items) | 81 | 7.15 | 2.07 | .77 |
| Personal mastery (2 items) | 80 | 7.48 | 1.94 | .49 |
| Communal mastery (2 items) | 80 | 6.88 | 2.11 | .70 |
| Problem solving (2 items) | 80 | 7.10 | 2.01 | .79 |
| Community connection (4 items) | 79 | 15.75 | 3.00 | .60 |
| Community opportunity (3 items) | 80 | 11.03 | 3.18 | .81 |
| Cultural identity (3 items) | 79 | 14.25 | 1.40 | .73 |
*N = number of participants who completed the subscale