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. 2023 Dec 8;27:486. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04689-y

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Flowchart of patients in this study after applying exclusion and inclusion criteria. All septic shock cases were diagnosed with sepsis and were started on inotropes < 72 h from blood sampling. All controls had no documented diagnosis of sepsis or pneumonia, no positive cultures, and no inotrope use, and were started on mechanical ventilation < 72 h from blood sampling