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. 2023 Dec 9;23:1217. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11691-8

Table 3.

Univariate Cox analyses of PFS and OS in training and validation cohorts

Characteristics Training cohort Validation cohort
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
PFS
 Gender (Male vs. Female) 0.644(0.421–0.985) 0.042 1.017(0.591–1.747) 0.952
 Age (≤ 55 vs. > 55) 1.754(1.209–2.543) 0.003 1.595(0.938–2.713) 0.085
 Smoke (no vs. yes) 1.177(0.829–1.672) 0.362 1.003(0.633–1.588) 0.991
 Drink (no vs. yes) 0.883(0.463–1.685) 0.707 0.934(0.465–1.876) 0.848
 T stage (T1-T2 vs. T3-T4) 1.825(1.241–2.683) 0.002 1.432(0.897–2.284) 0.132
 N stage (N0-N1 vs. N2-N3) 1.347(0.945–1.919) 0.099 2.102(1.284–3.440) 0.003
 TNM stage (I-II vs. III-IVa) 3.355(1.808–6.228)  < 0.001 2.456(1.223–4.934) 0.012
 EBV DNA (negative vs. positive) 2.966(1.987–4.425)  < 0.001 2.992(1.758–5.093)  < 0.001
 LA (≤ 80.17 vs. > 80.17) 0.495(0.340–0.719)  < 0.001 0.463(0.287–0.747) 0.002
OS
 Gender (Male vs. Female) 0.802(0.440–1.464) 0.472 0.712(0.296–1.716) 0.449
 Age (≤ 55 vs. > 55) 3.595(2.146–6.021)  < 0.001 2.910(1.465–5.779) 0.002
 Smoke (no vs. yes) 1.206(0.717–2.027) 0.481 1.366(0.704–2.652) 0.356
 Drink (no vs. yes) 1.200(0.516–2.795) 0.672 1.688(0.737–3.864) 0.216
 T stage (T1-T2 vs. T3-T4) 2.007(1.115–3.614) 0.020 2.583(1.210–5.512) 0.014
 N stage (N0-N1 vs. N2-N3) 1.313(0.776–2.222) 0.311 1.655(0.823–3.326) 0.157
 TNM stage (I-II vs. III-IVa) 8.462(2.065–34.683) 0.003 5.283(1.268–22.022) 0.022
 EBV DNA (negative vs. positive) 2.358(1.326–4.194) 0.004 2.914(1.324–6.416) 0.008
 LA (≤ 80.17 vs. > 80.17) 0.324(0.175–0.601)  < 0.001 0.219(0.096–0.502)  < 0.001

Abbreviations: T Tumor, N Node, TNM Tumor node metastasis, EBV DNA Epstein-Barr virus DNA, HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval, LA Lymphocyte × albumin, PFS Progression-free survival, OS Overall survival