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. 2023 Dec 9;23:988. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03736-y

Table 2.

Reduced chewing ability1 according to sociodemographic factors in persons aged 55 years and older

% (95% CI)2 PR (95% CI))3 p
Total 20.0 (18.8–21.2)
Gender
Women 20.7 (19.1–21.0) 1.0 (0.9–1.1) 0.902
Men 19.1 (17.4–22.4) ref.
Age group
55–64 years 15.4 (13.7–17.3) ref.
65–74 years 18.8 (16.9–20.9) 1.2 (1.1–1.4) 0.007
75 years and older 26.2 (23.9–28.7) 1.7 (1.4–1.9) < 0.001
Socioeconomic status
Low 31.0 (27.5–34.7) 3.1 (2.6–3.7) < 0.001
Medium 18.8 (17.5–20.3) 1.9 (1.6–2.2) < 0.001
High 9.7 (8.6–11.0) ref.

PR = prevalence ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval, ref. = reference group

1No difficulty vs. minor and major difficulty together, 2Proportions in percent (%), 3Results of multivariate log-Poisson regressions