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. 2023 Nov 29;120(49):e2309557120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2309557120

Table 2.

Excess deaths from January 2020 and up to latest update (week 29, 2023) per age group*

Country 0–64 y, absolute 0–64 y, p% 65 y and over, absolute 65 y and over, p% 0–14 y, absolute 0–14 y, p%
Sweden −2,388 −7.02 −9,244 −3.1 −80 −5.8
Denmark −2,022 −6.95 −4,223 −2.3 −48 −4.9
France −14,323 −4.2 75,514 4.0 −618 −4.9
Luxembourg −99 −3.7 −184 −1.4 NR NR
Finland −944 −3.4 3,491 2.0 −45 −7.8
Slovenia −360 −3.1 3,414 5.3 −18 −8.3
Norway −621 −3.1 −2,540 −1.9 −69 −10.3
Israel −809 −2.7 1,638 1.1 −417 −14.4
New Zealand −548 −2.3 −4,071 −3.9 −41 −3.4
Belgium −1,221 −2.1 10,445 3.1 −460 −21.8
Australia −2,004 −2.0 −8,945 −1.8 −562 −12.1
Switzerland −421 −1.4 2,228 1.0 −48 −3.4
South Korea 1,338 0.6 −23,921 −2.6 −938 −19.2
Hungary 668 0.7 20,745 5.6 −150 −8.8
Netherlands 1,251 1.7 18,045 3.6 4 0.2
Croatia 739 2.5 10,743 6.8 −41 −5.7
Poland 10,433 3.1 118,182 10.0 −996 −13.2
Germany 16,621 3.5 80,923 2.7 −750 −5.8
Iceland 47 3.5 −79 −1.1 NR NR
Portugal 2,443 4.3 10,511 2.9 −107 −8.0
Czechia 3,028 4.6 30,261 9.0 −272 −17.0
Estonia 572 5.4 2,084 4.4 −12 −6.5
Slovakia 2,546 5.5 12,121 7.8 −60 −4.1
Italy 13,457 5.7 126,991 6.2 −1,094 −17.2
Spain 11,819 5.7 52,953 3.9 −221 −4.2
Austria 2,568 6.2 15,037 5.8 −118 −9.3
Latvia 1,539 6.9 5,254 6.7 −97 −24.8
Greece 4,536 8.3 24,083 6.2 −170 −11.3
Canada 17,047 9.5 8,853 1.1 1,072 14.5
Lithuania 2,924 9.7 9,390 8.8 −108 −21.2
UK 39,740 11.8 74,679 3.9 −823 −5.9
Bulgaria 10,795 14.3 48,272 16.1 −318 −16.5
Chile 17,038 16.3 28,767 9.1 −1,318 −18.7
USA 455,364 17.9 764,931 10.1 −3,456 −3.3

*Countries are listed in increasing p% among the 0–64-y-old age stratum.

For Canada, the 0–14-y-old age band given in stmf is extrapolated from the 0–44-y age band in the original data https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/tbl/csv/13100768-eng.zip. See https://www.mortality.org/File/GetDocument/Public/STMF/DOC/STMFNote.pdf for stmf methods.

NR: not reliable (given the very small population and extremely small number of deaths of children, excess deaths can be markedly influenced by single anomalies, e.g., in Iceland there were only 6 reported deaths in that age stratum in 2019 (less than a third versus 2017) and in Luxembourg there were 76 in 2022 (more than double versus the 2017–2019 average).