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. 2023 Dec 9;23:498. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02804-x

Table 2.

Excursion of hemi diaphragm (millimeter) in the radiculopathy and control groups during two respiratory phases

Variables Radiculopathy [Mean (SD)] Control [Mean (SD)]
Involved side Uninvolved side P value ES Right side Left side P value ES
Phase 1 a 16.27 (9.03) 24.56 (10.49) < 0.001 ** 0.84 30.77 (10.32) 31.24 (10.18) 0.29 0.04
Phase 2 b 37.6 (15.76) 49.98 (18.70) < 0.001 ** 0.71 68.84 (21.13) 68.21 (21.33) 0.27 0.02

Abbreviations: ES, effect size, Note: a: the difference between the hemi diaphragms excursion during inspiration and rest; b: the difference between the hemi diaphragms excursion during inspiration and expiration

**: P < 0.001