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. 2023 Dec 6;16:5899–5913. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S439981

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© 2023 Zou et al.

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The effect of Au on TNF-α-induced chondrocytes in vitro. (A and B) Cell viability of ATDC5 cell cultured with various concentrations of Au for 12 h and 24 h. (C–G) The gene expression of TNF-α-induced ATDC5 cell treated with various concentrations of Au for 24 h. (H) The protein expression of TNF-α-induced ATDC5 cell treated with various concentrations of Au for 24 h. (I–K) Quantitative analyses of the relative protein expression. Data were presented as means ± S.D. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ns, significant difference, as compared to group treated with TNF-α only (the second column), n ≥ 3 in each group.