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. 2023 Dec 6;16:5899–5913. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S439981

Table 1.

The primer sequences for the target genes.

Gene Primer Sequence (5’→3’)
Aggrecan Forward CAGTGCGATGCAGGCTGGCT
Aggrecan Reverse CCTCCGGCACTCGTTGGCTG
Mmp-13 Forward TTTGAGAACACGGGGAAGA
Mmp-13 Reverse ACTTTGTTGCCAATTCCAGG
Col2α1 Forward TGGTCCTCTGGGCATCTCAGGC
Col2α1 Reverse GGTGAACCTGCTGTTGCCCTCA
IL-1β Forward GCAACTGTTCCTGAACTCAACT
IL-1β Reverse ATCTTTTGGGGTCCGTCAACT
TNF-α Forward CCCTCACACTCAGATCATCTTCT
TNF-α Reverse GCTACGACGTGGGCTACAG
β-actin Forward GGAGATTACTGCCCTGGCTCCTA
β-actin Reverse GACTCATCGTACTCCTGCTTGCTG