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. 2023 Nov 27;14:1231351. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1231351

Table 7.

Assessment results of algorithm 9, using diagnosis according to the ICHD-3 criteria as true.

Category Algorithm 9 ICHD-3 PPV (%) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) NPV (%)
Yes No
Men (N = 15,802) Yes 9 43 17.3 3.3 99.7 98.3
Total 272 15,530
Women (N = 5,678) Yes 28 34 45.2 6.7 99.4 93.0
Total 419 5,259
19–29 years (N = 1,151) Yes 2 1 66.7 3.3 99.9 94.9
Total 60 1,091
30–39 years (N = 2,944) Yes 8 11 42.1 4.3 99.6 94.0
Total 184 2,760
40–49 years (N = 6,095) Yes 19 27 41.3 7.3 99.5 96.0
Total 262 5,833
50–59 years (N = 8,265) Yes 7 31 18.4 4.0 99.6 98.0
Total 175 8,090
≥60 years (N = 3,025) Yes 1 7 12.5 10.0 99.8 99.7
Total 10 3,015

ICHD-3, International Classification of Headache Disorders, version 3; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.