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. 2023 Dec 11;13(4):e12276. doi: 10.1002/pul2.12276

Table 3.

Diagnostic signs of potential PH in ILD.

Test Finding
PFTs
  • DLCO < 30% or worsening DLCO in the setting of preserved lung volumes
6MWT
  • Marked or worsening desaturation
  • Severely reduced or worsening 6MWT distance
  • Impaired (decreased) heart rate recovery after exercise (<13)
CT Scanning
  • Increased PA:A ratio (>0.9)
  • RV:LV ratio > 1
Echocardiography
  • RVSP elevation > 45
  • RV dilation
  • Reduced TAPSE
  • RVOT diameter > 4.3
  • Reduced RV fractional area change
  • Reduced RV ejection fraction on 3‐D echocardiography
Laboratory testing
  • Elevated BNP

Abbreviations: 3‐D, 3‐dimensional; 6MWT, 6‐min walk test; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; DLCO, ¼ diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; ILD, interstitial lung disease; LV, left ventricular; PA:A, pulmonary artery to aorta; PFT, pulmonary function test; RV, right ventricular; RVOT, RV outflow tract; RVSP, RV systolic pressure; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.