Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 27;11:1284639. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1284639

Table 1.

Initial staging of myocardial involvement in CCC.

Stages ECG Echocardiogram Heart failure
A Abnormal Normal Absent
B1 Abnormal Abnormal, LVEF ≥ 45% Absent
B2 Abnormal Abnormal, LVEF < 45% Absent
C Abnormal Abnormal Compensable
D Abnormal Abnormal Refractory

ECG, electrocardiogram; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.