Table 3.
Pretest |
Posttest |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yoga group (n = 35) |
control group (n = 35) |
yoga group (n = 35) | control group (n = 35) |
|||||
X±SD median | X±SD median | p value | X±SD median | X±SD median | p value | |||
Genitourinary system | 5.91±3.68 5 | 6.22±3.23 6 | −0.53* | 0.59 | 5.22±3.21 5 | 5.80±2.62 6 | −1.14* | 0.25 |
Cardiovascular system | 3.91±2.92 3 | 3.74±2.68 4 | −0.10* | 0.92 | 3.22±2.27 3 | 4.25±2.67 4 | −1.66* | 0.09 |
Skin | 2.65±2.26 2 | 2.14±2.07 2 | −1.00* | 0.31 | 2.57±2.32 2 | 2.80±2.19 2 | −0.63* | 0.52 |
Neurological system | 4.05±2.35 4 | 3.80±2.89 3 | −0.81* | 0.41 | 3.40±2.48 3 | 4.28±2.80 4 | −1.31 * | 0.18 |
Urinary system | 2.62±1.26 2 | 2.74±1.40 3 | −0.55* | 0.57 | 2.68±1.47 3 | 3.28±1.56 3 | −1.49* | 0.13 |
Musculoskeletal system | 2.25±1.85 2 | 2.48±1.91 2 | −0.49* | 0.62 | 2.54±1.77 2 | 2.74±2.13 2 | −0.26* | 0.79 |
Tiredness | 1.68±0.79 2 | 1.85±0.87 2 | −1.01 * | 0.31 | 1.54±0.88 2 | 1.74±0.98 2 | −1.03* | 0.30 |
Gastrointestinal tract | 5.91±3.68 5 | 7.14±3.82 7 | −0.55* | 0.57 | 5.31±3.38 5 | 6.65±4.55 5 | −1.06* | 0.28 |
Respiratory system | 1.48±1.26 1 | 1.45±1.42 1 | −0.39* | 0.69 | 1.05±1.13 1 | 1.62±1.37 1 | −1.75* | 0.08 |
Mental health | 7.08±4.59 6 | 7.28±4.12 6 | −0.23* | 0.81 | 5.22±3.48 5 | 7.34±4.02 7 | −2.3** | 0.0027*** |
Symptom Frequency Total Score | 38.42±18.76 35 | 38.88±15.73 39 | −0.11 ** | 0.91 | 38.88±15.73 39 | 40.48±18.32 39 | −1.84** | 0.069 |
PSI, Pregnancy Symptoms Inventory; SD, standard deviation.
Analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test.
Analyzed with the independent groups t test.
p < 0.01.