Fig. 11.

The hybridization methods for EV engineering. A The hybridization of EV and liposome using an incubation method. Reproduced with permission from [22]. Copyright 2022 Ivyspring International Publisher. B The hybridization of EV and liposome using PEG incubation. Reproduced with permission from [129]. Copyright 2018 American Chemical Society. C The hybridization of EV and liposome using extrusion after incubation. Reproduced with permission from [130]. Copyright 2022 IOP Publishing. D The hybridization of EV and liposome using freeze and thaw cycle. Reproduced with permission from [131]. Copyright 2023 American Chemical Society. E The hybridization of EV and liposome using extrusion. Reproduced with permission from [132]. Copyright 2021 Elsevier