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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2023 Sep 14;148:107861. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107861

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and Cannabis Differences – Bivariate Results

Overall Sample 18 – 34 Years 35 – 49 Years 50 – 64 Years

Non-LGBT LGBT Test Stat Non-LGBT LGBT Test Stat Non-LGBT LGBT Test Stat Non-LGBT LGBT Test Stat
Sociodemographic and Cannabis Covariates

Age (M) 46.8 35.6 25.7 26.9 24.8 7.1 42.1 41.1 3.8 57.6 57.1 1.4

Sex (%) Female 50.7 77.2 228.9 48.8 84.4 157.3 50.5 72.8 46.7 51.6 64.2 11.9
Male 48.3 22.8 51.2 15.6 49.5 27.2 48.4 35.8

Race (%) Non-Hispanic White 86.1 83.0 6.0 81.8 82.0 0.7 83.9 82.5 0.3 89.3 86.5 2.1
Non-Hispanic Minority 7.3 8.9 7.7 8.7 8.9 9.8 5.9 8.4
Hispanic 6.6 8.1 10.5 9.4 7.2 7.7 4.8 5.1

Employment (%) Employed 60.7 62.3 243.0 70.9 62.4 12.2 75.4 72.2 7.8 45.3 49.1 4.8
Unemployed 35.6 21.2 9.1 8.8 23.6 24.7 54.5 50.0
Student 3.8 16.5 19.9 28.9 1.0 3.1 0.2 0.9

Education (%) No College 46.3 43.2 3.1 53.8 52.7 0.1 42.7 36.1 4.1 46.4 26.9 29.4
Any College 53.7 56.8 46.2 47.3 57.3 63.9 53.6 73.1

Age of Onset (M) 16.2 16.8 −3.2 16.2 17.0 −3.9 16.7 17.0 −0.9 15.8 16.2 −1.0

Past-30 Days (M) 27.1 25.7 5.9 26.3 24.7 3.5 27.4 27.2 0.5 27.1 26.4 1.8

Cannabis Law (%) No Law 21.5 17.9 11.3 20.7 17.0 2.9 21.8 20.8 0.9 21.6 16.2 8.5
Medical Law Only 33.9 32.1 33.3 33.3 34.4 32.3 33.7 28.7
Recreational Law 44.6 50.0 46.0 49.7 43.8 46.9 44.7 55.1

Reason (%) Medical Only 16.3 10.8 30.1 7.3 6.0 1.5 17.9 15.3 1.1 18.3 17.6 0.1
Recreational Only 14.0 19.0 26.8 24.9 11.0 11.8 11.8 12.5
Both 69.7 70.3 65.9 69.1 71.1 72.9 69.9 69.9

Cannabis Use Disorder Outcomes (% Yes)

Using more than intended 17.8 28.0 52.6 25.0 36.8 18.2 20.4 19.4 0.1 13.1 15.7 1.1

Failed quit attempts 13.7 25.9 86.5 31.8 37.6 4.1 12.5 13.2 0.1 8.2 11.1 2.1

Spending a lot of time using 51.7 58.0 13.2 62.8 64.6 0.4 54.0 57.3 1.0 45.9 41.2 1.7

Craving 54.4 63.4 26.5 64.8 71.0 4.9 54.5 55.9 0.2 50.7 52.8 0.3

Problems fulfilling obligations 3.0 7.4 40.6 7.3 11.0 4.7 2.6 4.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.03

Use despite relational problems 6.1 6.7 0.5 8.4 7.7 0.2 5.1 5.2 0.01 6.1 6.0 0.01

Giving up important activities 2.7 6.7 35.9 5.8 11.0 9.8 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.3 0.2

Use in high-risk situations 32.0 31.4 0.1 39.7 34.5 3.2 31.6 29.5 0.5 29.6 25.5 1.6

Use despite health consequences 10.9 16.2 21.6 15.5 21.0 5.7 7.9 11.1 3.0 11.6 10.2 0.4

Tolerance 24.2 34.3 42.8 36.3 43.8 6.5 25.5 26.4 0.1 18.9 19.4 0.04

Withdrawal 13.8 24.8 71.5 26.3 33.3 6.7 13.1 19.8 8.4 9.8 8.3 0.5

Note.

Overall Sample: Non-LGBT n = 3248, LGBT n = 1086.

18-34 Years: Non-LGBT n = 537, LGBT n = 582.

35-49 Years: Non-LGBT n = 1197, LGBT n = 288.

50-64 Years: Non-LGBT n = 11515, LGBT n = 216.

Bolded test statistic (stat) values denote omnibus group differences at p ≤ .05.