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. 2023 Sep 5;66(10):3804–3824. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00246

Table A1.

ASPEKT method reference values for categorical parameters (number of swallows per bolus; Penetration–Aspiration Scale scores; and LVC integrity) by consistency.

Parameter name Consistency Mode Atypical Proposed scores of clinical concern
Number of swallows per bolus Thin 1 2 or more 3 or higher
Slightly thick
Mildly thick
Moderately thick
Extremely thick
Penetration–Aspiration Scale scores Thin 1 2 or 4 3, 5, or higher
Slightly thick
Mildly thick
Moderately thick
Extremely thick
Laryngeal vestibule closure (LVC)
Integrity
Thin Complete Partial Incomplete
Slightly thick
Mildly thick
Moderately thick
Extremely thick