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. 2023 Aug 22;66(10):3882–3906. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00507

Table 6.

Partial Cohen's d and partial eta (η) effect sizes for fixed effects in the final conditional growth models.

Parameter Missing Do
Ungrammatical Lex
Ungrammatical Do + Lex
Double Tense
Total R2 = .174
Total R2 = .181
Total R2 = .214
Total R2 = .241
d η d η d η d η
Linear age slope 0.59 .28 0.40 .20 0.62 .30 0.94 .42
Quad age slope −0.96 −.43 −0.40 −.20 −1.28 −.54 −0.25 −.13
Linear age cohort 0.37 .18 0.31 .15 0.35 .17 −0.06 −.03
Quad age cohort 0.25 .12
SLI on int −0.63 −.30 −0.58 −.28 −0.62 −.30 −0.89 −.41
SLI on slope 0.09 .04 0.11 .05 0.24 .12 −0.17 −.09
SLI on quad −0.12 −.06
NVIQ on int 0.26 .13 0.36 .18 0.37 .18 0.20 .10
NVIQ on slope 0.13 .07 0.09 .04 0.00 .00 0.17 .09
NVIQ on quad −0.31 −.15
M-Ed on int 0.50 .24 0.22 .11 0.43 .21 0.45 .22
M-Ed on slope 0.11 .05 0.11 .06 0.00 .00 0.23 .12
M-Ed on quad 0.06 .03
BvG on int −0.14 −.07 0.07 .03 −0.15 −.07 −0.13 −.06
BvG on slope −0.24 −.12 −0.11 −.05 −0.24 −.12 −0.12 −.06
BvG on quad −0.02 −.01

Note. Effects sizes shown in bold indicate significant fixed effects at p < .01 in the final models. “Partial” refers to the unique contribution of each predictor after controlling for its overlap with other predictors in the model. Blank cells indicate effects not included in a model due to nonsignificance. Quad = quadratic; SLI = specific language impairment: unaffected (coded as 0) versus SLI affected (coded as 1); int = intercept; NVIQ = nonverbal IQ; M-Ed = maternal education; BvG = boys (coded as 0) versus girls (coded as 1).