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. 2023 Aug 22;66(10):3882–3906. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00507

Table 8.

Partial Cohen's d and partial eta (η) effect sizes for fixed effects in conditional growth models including interactions between SLI and covariates.

Parameter Missing Do
Ungrammatical Lex
Ungrammatical Do + Lex
Double Tense
Total R2 = .175
Total R2 = .184
Total R2 = .215
Total R2 = .242
d η d η d η d η
Linear age slope 0.56 .27 0.33 .16 0.52 .25 0.83 .38
Quad age slope −0.96 −.43 −0.42 −.21 −1.29 −.54 −0.25 −.13
Linear age cohort 0.38 .19 0.32 .16 0.37 .18 −0.05 −.02
Quad age cohort 0.25 .12
SLI on int −0.35 −.17 −0.39 −.19 −0.36 −.18 −0.50 −.24
SLI on slope −0.08 −.04 0.04 .02 0.11 .06 −0.14 −.07
SLI on quad 0.09 .04
NVIQ on int 0.11 .06 0.16 .08 0.14 .07 0.08 .04
NVIQ on slope 0.12 .06 0.01 .01 0.02 .01 0.03 .02
NVIQ on quad −0.23 −.12
NVIQ × SLI on int 0.11 .05 0.13 .07 0.19 .09 0.10 .05
NVIQ × SLI on slope −0.03 −.01 0.08 .04 −0.01 .00 0.15 .07
NVIQ × SLI on quad 0.02 .01
M-Ed on int 0.28 .14 0.10 .05 0.18 .09 0.29 .14
M-Ed on slope 0.03 .02 0.15 .07 0.04 .02 0.23 .12
M-Ed on quad 0.13 .07
M-Ed × SLI on int 0.00 .00 0.05 .03 0.10 .05 −0.03 −.01
M-Ed × SLI on slope 0.07 .04 −0.09 −.04 −0.06 −.03 −0.08 −.04
M-Ed × SLI on quad −0.13 −.06
BvG on int −0.10 −.05 0.01 .01 −0.06 −.03 −0.11 −.06
BvG on slope −0.28 −.14 −0.16 −.08 −0.24 −.12 −0.20 −.10
BvG on quad 0.07 .04
BvG × SLI on int 0.00 .00 0.05 .02 −0.07 −.03 0.03 .01
BvG × SLI on slope 0.16 .08 0.12 .06 0.10 .05 0.14 .07
BvG × SLI on quad −0.14 −.07

Note. Effects sizes shown in bold indicate significant fixed effects at p < .01 in the final models. “Partial” refers to the unique contribution of each predictor after controlling for its overlap with other predictors in the model. Blank cells indicate effects not included in a model due to nonsignificance. SLI = specific language impairment: unaffected (coded as 0) versus SLI affected (coded as 1); Quad = quadratic; int = intercept; NVIQ = nonverbal IQ; M-Ed = maternal education; BvG = boys (coded as 0) versus girls (coded as 1).