Table 8.
Partial Cohen's d and partial eta (η) effect sizes for fixed effects in conditional growth models including interactions between SLI and covariates.
Parameter | Missing Do |
Ungrammatical Lex |
Ungrammatical Do + Lex |
Double Tense |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total R2 = .175 |
Total R2 = .184 |
Total R2 = .215 |
Total R2 = .242 |
|||||
d | η | d | η | d | η | d | η | |
Linear age slope | 0.56 | .27 | 0.33 | .16 | 0.52 | .25 | 0.83 | .38 |
Quad age slope | −0.96 | −.43 | −0.42 | −.21 | −1.29 | −.54 | −0.25 | −.13 |
Linear age cohort | 0.38 | .19 | 0.32 | .16 | 0.37 | .18 | −0.05 | −.02 |
Quad age cohort | 0.25 | .12 | ||||||
SLI on int | −0.35 | −.17 | −0.39 | −.19 | −0.36 | −.18 | −0.50 | −.24 |
SLI on slope | −0.08 | −.04 | 0.04 | .02 | 0.11 | .06 | −0.14 | −.07 |
SLI on quad | 0.09 | .04 | ||||||
NVIQ on int | 0.11 | .06 | 0.16 | .08 | 0.14 | .07 | 0.08 | .04 |
NVIQ on slope | 0.12 | .06 | 0.01 | .01 | 0.02 | .01 | 0.03 | .02 |
NVIQ on quad | −0.23 | −.12 | ||||||
NVIQ × SLI on int | 0.11 | .05 | 0.13 | .07 | 0.19 | .09 | 0.10 | .05 |
NVIQ × SLI on slope | −0.03 | −.01 | 0.08 | .04 | −0.01 | .00 | 0.15 | .07 |
NVIQ × SLI on quad | 0.02 | .01 | ||||||
M-Ed on int | 0.28 | .14 | 0.10 | .05 | 0.18 | .09 | 0.29 | .14 |
M-Ed on slope | 0.03 | .02 | 0.15 | .07 | 0.04 | .02 | 0.23 | .12 |
M-Ed on quad | 0.13 | .07 | ||||||
M-Ed × SLI on int | 0.00 | .00 | 0.05 | .03 | 0.10 | .05 | −0.03 | −.01 |
M-Ed × SLI on slope | 0.07 | .04 | −0.09 | −.04 | −0.06 | −.03 | −0.08 | −.04 |
M-Ed × SLI on quad | −0.13 | −.06 | ||||||
BvG on int | −0.10 | −.05 | 0.01 | .01 | −0.06 | −.03 | −0.11 | −.06 |
BvG on slope | −0.28 | −.14 | −0.16 | −.08 | −0.24 | −.12 | −0.20 | −.10 |
BvG on quad | 0.07 | .04 | ||||||
BvG × SLI on int | 0.00 | .00 | 0.05 | .02 | −0.07 | −.03 | 0.03 | .01 |
BvG × SLI on slope | 0.16 | .08 | 0.12 | .06 | 0.10 | .05 | 0.14 | .07 |
BvG × SLI on quad | −0.14 | −.07 |
Note. Effects sizes shown in bold indicate significant fixed effects at p < .01 in the final models. “Partial” refers to the unique contribution of each predictor after controlling for its overlap with other predictors in the model. Blank cells indicate effects not included in a model due to nonsignificance. SLI = specific language impairment: unaffected (coded as 0) versus SLI affected (coded as 1); Quad = quadratic; int = intercept; NVIQ = nonverbal IQ; M-Ed = maternal education; BvG = boys (coded as 0) versus girls (coded as 1).