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. 2023 Aug 31;17(8):29–37. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4884

Table 3.

Accepted contraindications to TIPS [14]

Significant pulmonary hypertension
Heart failure or severe cardiac valvular insufficiency
Rapidly progressive live failure
Severe or uncontrolled hepatic encephalopathy
Uncontrolled systemic infection or sepsis
Unrelieved biliary obstruction
Polycystic liver disease
Extensive primary or metastatic hepatic malignancy