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. 2023 Oct 31;27(12):7327–7336. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05323-5

Table 2b.

Patient level. Radiographic data of marginal bone levels at the time of insertion (Ti), at loading (TL) and at the 10-year (T10) follow-up examination, including changes between different timepoints. Corresponding analysis on patient level for both implant systems (AST and STM). Note: Calculations of p-values for the patient level analysis were performed with Wilcoxon signed rank test (intragroup) and Wilcoxon test (intergroup) to assess their influence of the group or of the time

AST STM
n Mean ± SD (mm) Q1 Median (mm) Q3 Range (mm) min to max Intra-group
p-value
n Mean ± SD (mm) Q1 Median
(mm)
Q3 Range (mm)
min to max
Intra-
group
p-value
Inter-group
p- value
Ti 22 −1.25 ± 1.03 −1.79 −1.27 −0.66 −4.01 to 0.59 < 0.001 20 −1.00 ± 1.30 −1.59 −0.85 −0.03 −4.92 to 0.65 0.001 0.252
TL 22 −0.15 ± 0.43 −0.37 −0.31 0.14 −0.83 to 1.16 0.060 20 −0.03 ± 0.60 −0.14 0.08 0.25 −1.71 to 1.10 0.651 0.085
T10 23 −0.11 ± 0.51 −0.41 −0.22 0 −0.83 to 1.29 0.103 20 −0.76 ± 1.05 −0.83 −0.48 −0.10 −4.42 to 0.06 < 0.001 0.042
TL-Ti 22 1.10 ± 1.35 0.483 1.12 1.56 −1.42 to 5.174 < 0.001 20 0.97 ± 1.47 0.37 0.82 1.61 −2.30 to 4.92 0.004 0.659
T10-TL 22 0.06 ± 0.32 −0.18 0.07 0.25 −0.49 to 0.87 0.458 20 −0.73 ± 1.37 −0.80 −0.37 −0.00 −5.52 to 0.48 0.006 0.008

AST, Astra; STM, Straumann; SD, standard deviation; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile; Ti, time of insertion; TL timepoint at loading; T10, timepoint 10-years

Positive values indicate the implant shoulder to be located more coronally relative to the bone crest