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. 2023 Oct 24;44(Suppl 2):61–70. doi: 10.1007/s00292-023-01208-2

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Staining gradient. Resection specimen of (a) colorectal cancer with decreasing staining intensity from luminal (top) to deep (bottom) areas. Only areas with proper nuclear staining of the internal controls (e.g., stroma) should be evaluated (b). Decreasing staining intensity in tumor and stroma indicates a fixation-related artifact; areas like the one in (c) must be excluded from the assessment (ac, MLH1 antibody)