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. 2023 Dec 7;16:5763–5777. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S437800

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Flow diagram showing patient enrollment. aUncertain pathogen, it is unclear whether the detected pathogen is pathogenic or colonizing bacteria; bRespiratory tract specimens, including sputum, alveolar lavage fluid, and lung biopsy tissue.

Abbreviations: LRTIs, lower respiratory tract infections; LRTDs, lower respiratory tract diseases.