Table 4.

Post-operative data of 396 operated patients

Early outcome	n (%)
Early mortality	71 (17.9%)
Causes
LCOS   Sepsis   ARDS/respiratory failure   Rupture distal aorta   Acute mesenteric ischemia   Acute hemorrhagic CVA   Acute pancreatitis	24 (6.1%) 16 (4.0%) 11 (2.8%) 7 (1.8%) 6 (1.5%) 5 (1.3%) 2 (0.5%)
Length of stay, median (IQR)
Ventilation time, hour, median (IQR)   ICU stay, day, median (IQR)   Hospital stay, day, median (IQR)	24 (19.2–43.2) 5 (3–8) 8 (6–14)
Complications
Re-exploration for bleeding   LCOS   Pulmonary complication   New-onset CVA   SCI   AKI/HD	33 (8.0%) 26 (6.6%) 16 (3.9%) 8 (2.0%) 1 (0.2%) 12 (3.0%)
Predictors of early mortality	Mortality OR (95% CI)	P value
Hypotension   Long CPB time, min   Long cross-clamp time, min   Additional CABG   LCOS   Renal failure	1.950 (1.080–3.530) 1.013 (1.009–1.017) 1.009 (1.005–1.014) 2.314 (1.347–3.974) 12.731 (1.307–124.039) 6.792 (2.343–19.683)	0.02 P<0.001 P<0.001 P=0.002 P=0.029 P<0.001
Late outcome
Late mortality	35 (8.5%)
Aortic re-intervention   Re-operation   Extension TEVAR	12 (3.0%) 10 (2.5%) 2 (0.5%)

Values are in n (%), median (IQR) or odd ratio (P value). LCOS indicates low cardiac output syndrome; ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, CVA cerebral vascular accident, ICU intensive care unit, SCI spinal cord injury, AKI acute kidney injury, HD hemodialysis, CI confidence interval, TEVAR thoracic endovascular aortic repair