TABLE 2.
Reported hospitalisations and deaths due to zoonoses in confirmed human cases and among foodborne outbreak cases in the EU, 2022.
| Disease | Surveillance data on human cases (source: ECDC) | Foodborne outbreaks (source: EFSA) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confirmed human cases | Hospitalisations | Deaths | Outbreaks | Cases | Hospitalisations and proportion of hospitalised cases | Deaths and case fatality | |||||||||||
| Status available | Reporting MSs a | Cases and proportion of hospitalised cases | Outcome available | Reporting MSs a | Deaths and Case fatality | ||||||||||||
| N | N | % | N | N | % | N | % | N | N | % | N | N | N | % | N | % | |
| Campylobacteriosis | 137,107 | 44,876 | 327 | 16 | 10,551 | 23.5 | 84,425 | 61.6 | 17 | 34 | 0.04 | 255 | 1097 | 83 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Salmonellosis | 65,208 | 29,003 | 44.5 | 17 | 11,287 | 38.9 | 36,856 | 56.5 | 17 | 81 | 0.22 | 1014 | 6632 | 1406 | 21.2 | 8 | 0.12 |
| Yersiniosis | 7919 | 2113 | 26.7 | 17 | 636 | 30.1 | 3765 | 47.5 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 96 | 4 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| STEC infections | 7117 | 2933 | 41.2 | 17 | 1130 | 38.5 | 4824 | 67.8 | 21 | 28 | 0.58 | 71 | 408 | 63 | 15.4 | 1 | 0.25 |
| Listeriosis | 2738 | 1386 | 50.6 | 19 | 1330 | 96.0 | 1578 | 57.6 | 21 | 286 | 18.1 | 35 | 296 | 242 | 81.8 | 28 | 9.5 |
| West Nile virus infection b | 1111 | 366 | 32.9 | 8 | 318 | 86.9 | 1111 | 100.0 | 11 | 92 | 8.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Echinococcosis | 722 | 277 | 38.4 | 15 | 128 | 46.2 | 405 | 56.1 | 15 | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| Q fever | 719 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 445 | 61.9 | 14 | 4 | 0.90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| Tularaemia | 620 | 151 | 24.4 | 10 | 91 | 60.3 | 227 | 36.6 | 11 | 2 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| Brucellosis | 198 | 79 | 39.9 | 10 | 55 | 69.6 | 81 | 40.9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| Tuberculosis caused by M. bovis, M. caprae | 130 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Trichinellosis c | 41 | 11 | 26.8 | 5 | 7 | 63.6 | 11 | 26.8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 68 | 10 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabies | 0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Abbreviation: NA, Not applicable, as information is not collected for this disease.
Note: Data on congenital toxoplasmosis are not shown, since 2022 data are not available yet.
a
Not all countries provided case data for all diseases.
b
For West Nile virus infection, the total number of locally acquired infection cases was used (includes probable and confirmed cases).
c
The number of cases also includes two cases reported from Finland, by error.