TABLE 43.
Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National coverage a | Data format a | Confirmed cases and rate | Confirmed cases and rate | Confirmed cases and rate | Confirmed cases and rate | Confirmed cases and rate | ||||||
Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | |||
Austria | Y | C | 2 | 0.02 | 10 | 0.11 | 6 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.02 |
Belgium b | Y | A | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Bulgaria | Y | A | 9 | 0.13 | 29 | 0.42 | 13 | 0.19 | 55 | 0.79 | 45 | 0.64 |
Croatia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 |
Cyprus | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czechia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Denmark c | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Estonia | Y | C | 1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finland d | Y | C | 2 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | Y | C | 15 | 0.02 | 2 | < 0.01 | 1 | < 0.01 | 2 | < 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 2 | < 0.01 | 1 | < 0.01 | 3 | < 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
Greece | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.02 |
Ireland | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | Y | C | 4 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0.13 | 10 | 0.02 | 2 | < 0.01 |
Latvia | Y | C | 3 | 0.16 | 7 | 0.37 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 |
Lithuania | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luxembourg | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malta | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | Y | A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | Y | C | 1 | < 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 | 11 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.01 |
Portugal | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | Y | C | 4 | 0.02 | 6 | 0.03 | 4 | 0.02 | 6 | 0.03 | 10 | 0.05 |
Slovakia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenia | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spain e | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 12 | 0.03 | 2 | 0 |
Sweden | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EU Total 27 | 41 d | 0.01 d | 77 | 0.02 | 117 | 0.03 | 97 | 0.02 | 66 | 0.02 | ||
United Kingdom f | Y | C | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EU Total | 41 d | 0.01 d | 77 | 0.02 | 117 | 0.03 | 97 | 0.02 | 66 | 0.01 | ||
Iceland | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norway | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liechtenstein | Y | C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.01 |
Switzerland g | Y | C | 9 | 0.10 | 6 | 0.07 |
Abbreviation: –, Data not reported.
Y, yes; N, no; A, aggregated data; C, case‐based data.
Sentinel surveillance, notification rate not calculated.
No surveillance system.
The number of cases and confirmed cases*100,000 include two cases reported erroneously by Finland.
Data not complete for 2020–2021. Notification rate not calculated.
Cases reported by the United Kingdom for the period 2018–2019 were also taken into account for this estimation (EU‐28). Data for the United Kingdom were collected for the 2018–2019 period, since it was still an EU MS at that time. However, on 1 February 2020, it became a third country.
Until 2020, Switzerland provided data directly to EFSA. The human data for Switzerland include data from Liechtenstein for 2018–2020.