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. 2023 Dec 12;21(12):e8442. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8442

TABLE 50.

Echinococcus multilocularis monitoring results in wild and domestic animals in reporting EU MSs and non‐MSs, 2022.

Country Presence of Em/ Eg a N positive/N tested (% positive)
Cats Dogs Foxes Pigs Raccoon dogs Raccoons
Czechia Em/Eg 529/2575 (20.5)
Denmark Em 0/21 (0) 0/17,854,036 (0)
Estonia Em/Eg 0/529,347 (0)
Finland b Eg 0/166 (0) 0/260 (0)
France Em/Eg 1/1 (100.0) 7/113 (6.2)
Germany Em 0/12 (0) 141/653 (21.6) 0/2 (0) 0/16 (0)
Hungary Em/Eg 0/3 (0)
Ireland b Eg 0/400 (0)
Italy Em/Eg 0/13 (0) 0/181 (0) 0/5,188,368 (0)
Latvia Em/Eg 0/502,601 (0)
Luxembourg Em 10/72 (13.9) 0/146,037 (0)
Netherlands Em 0/7 (0) 0/2 (0)
Poland Em/Eg 1/90 (1.1) 134/340 (39.4) 2/200 (1.0)
Romania Em/Eg 0/3 (0) 0/54 (0)
Slovakia Em/Eg 0/815 (0) 0/2381 (0) 3/91 (3.3) 39/585,890 (0.01) c
Slovenia Em/Eg 5/22 (22.7) 1/1 (100.0) c
Sweden Em/Eg 0/2 (0) 8/922 (0.87) 0/2672,400 (0)
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) b , d Eg 0/1147 (0)
EU total (27 + XI) 0/815 (0) 2/2502 (0.08) 837/6710 (12.5) 42/27,478,939 (< 0.01) 0/262 (0) 0/16 (0)
Norway b , e Eg 0/503 (0)
Switzerland Em 1/5 (20) 15/39 (38.5) 3/4 (75.0) 4/7 (57.1)
Total non‐EU countries 1/5 (20) 15/39 (38.5) 3/507 (0.59) 4/7 (57.1)
Total EU (27+ XI) + non‐EU countries 1/820 (0.12) 17/2541 (0.67) 840/7217 (11.6) 46/27,478,946 (< 0.01) 0/262 (0) 0/16 (0)
Country Presence of Em/Eg a N positive/N tested (% positive)
Wild boars Wild cats (Felis silvestris) Wolves Domestic solipeds Coypu Squirrel Voles
Czechia Em/Eg
Denmark Em
Estonia Em/Eg
Finland b Eg 0/946 (0)
France Em/Eg 0/1 (0)
Germany Em 3/4 (75.0) 0/1 (0) 1/1 (100)
Hungary Em/Eg
Ireland b Eg
Italy Em/Eg 0/35,645 (0) 0/67 (0)
Latvia Em/Eg
Luxembourg Em
Netherlands Em 0/5 (0)
Poland Em/Eg
Romania Em/Eg
Slovakia Em/Eg
Slovenia Em/Eg
Sweden Em/Eg 0/13,208 (0) 0/47 (0)
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) b , d Eg
EU total (27 + XI) 3/48,857 (0.01) 0/1 (0) 0/119 (0) 0/1 (0) 1/1 (100) 0/946 (0)
Norway b , e Eg
Switzerland Em 5/5 (100.0) 1/5 (20.0) 0/2 (0)
Total non‐EU countries 5/5 (100.0) 1/5 (20.0) 0/2 (0)
Total EU (27+ XI) + non‐EU countries 8/48,862 (0.02) 0/1 (0) 1/124 (0.81) 0/2 (0) 0/1 (0) 1/1 (100) 0/946 (0)

Abbreviations: –, Data not reported; Em, Echinococcus multilocularis; Eg: Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato.

a

Presence in the country of Echinococcus multilocularis (Em) and/or Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (Eg).

b

Member States listed in the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/878 on applying preventive health measures to control E. multilocularis infection in dogs.

c

Positive samples from pigs without Echinococcus species information reported were mentioned in the table only for countries with known circulation of both E. multilocularis and E. granulosus sensu lato.

d

Data on animals from the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) are considered for 2022. Following the agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU, particularly with the Northern Ireland protocol, the EU requirements on data sampling are also applicable to Northern Ireland.

e

Mainland Norway (Svalbard archipelago excluded where E. multilocularis was documented).