(A) A high number of brain mosaic SNVs were observed on chromosome 1q in five out of six patients. (B) Variant allele fractions for SNVs found on chromosome 1q in Patient 3 brain, blood, buccal, and parental blood samples, demonstrating that these SNVs represent an extra chromosome 1q allele of maternal origin. (C) Illustrative depiction of representative chromosome 1q SNVs from Patient 3 showing a maternal origin of the brain mosaicism. (D) Position of chromosome 1q mosaic SNVs visualized on ideograms for each patient. (E) Hypothetical model for brain mosaicism arising from a maternal meiotic I non-disjunction event with centric mis-division in meiosis II, followed by rescue in non-neural cell lineages.