Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Genet. 2023 Oct 23;55(11):1920–1928. doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01547-z

Table 1.

Patient Summary.

Patient ID Sex Onset Age Initial Presentation MRI Surgery Engel Class Neuropathology Brain regions studied
1a F 4 months Focal seizures followed by infantile spasms Right hemisphere encephalomalacia Right functional hemispherectomy IA FCDIc; Hyaline astrocytic inclusions Right inferior posterior frontal gyrus and right temporal lobe lateral cortex
2a F 6 months Infantile spasms Temporal FCD Right functional hemispherectomy IA FCDIa; Hyaline astrocytic inclusions Right frontal cortex and right superior temporal gyrus
3a M 2 months Infantile spasms Left frontal PMG; equivocal right frontal PMG Left functional hemispherotomy IIIA FCDIc; Hyaline astrocytic inclusions Frontoparietal operculum and parahippocampus
4b M 2 months Infantile spasms; intractable focal motor seizures FCD; Regional areas of PMG Right hemispherotomy IA FCDIc; Hyaline astrocytic inclusions Right frontal and temporal opercula, amygdala, hippocampus, insula
5b,c M 4 months Infantile spasms followed by onset of focal seizures Normal Left temporal lobectomy and parieto-occipital disconnection IIIA FCD; Hyaline astrocytic inclusions Left temporal and parietal lobe
6c F 7 months Infantile spasms followed by focal seizures FCD Focal resection (twice) III FCD IIa; Hyaline astrocytic inclusions Left frontal lobe
a

Patients previously reported by Bedrosian et al.(5)

b

Patients previously reported by Fischer et al.(7)

c

Patients previously reported by Lai et al.(6)