Table 3.
2017 survey % (n) |
2021 survey % (n) |
uOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI)* | P value | |
Sexual behaviours, STI testing and testing need in the lookback period | ||||||
≥1 new male sex partner(s) | 72.1 (1127) | 81.1 (351) | 1.66 (1.27–2.16) | <0.001 | 1.71 (1.29–2.26) | <0.001 |
≥5 new male sex partners | 26.3 (412) | 36.3 (157) | 1.59 (1.27–1.99) | <0.001 | 1.71 (1.35–2.16) | <0.001 |
≥10 new male sex partners | 12.7 (198) | 17.3 (75) | 1.45 (1.08–1.93) | 0.013 | 1.53 (1.13–2.07) | 0.006 |
Anal sex | 76.1 (1440) | 80.3 (351) | 1.28 (0.99–1.66) | 0.060 | 1.35 (1.02–1.77) | 0.033 |
Condomless anal sex (CAS) | 54.3 (1032) | 67.1 (293) | 1.72 (1.38–2.14) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.46–2.31) | <0.001 |
≥2 CAS partners | 30.2 (563) | 48.5 (212) | 2.18 (1.76–2.69) | <0.001 | 2.22 (1.78–2.77) | <0.001 |
≥5 CAS partners | 10.3 (192) | 21.1 (92) | 2.32 (1.77–3.06) | <0.001 | 2.39 (1.80 –3.17) | <0.001 |
≥10 CAS partners | 5.6 (104) | 11.4 (50) | 2.19 (1.53–3.12) | <0.001 | 2.24 (1.56–3.23) | <0.001 |
STI test | 37.5 (664) | 42.6 (186) | 1.23 (1.00–1.53) | 0.053 | 1.34 (1.07–1.68) | 0.010 |
Unmet need for STI testing† | 39.2 (631) | 43.7 (191) | 1.20 (0.97–1.49) | 0.088 | 1.12 (0.89–1.40) | 0.335 |
HIV testing and testing need of HIV-negative/untested participants in the lookback period | ||||||
HIV test | 45.5 (753) | 48.5 (189) | 1.13 (0.90–1.41) | 0.287 | 1.25 (0.99–1.57) | 0.065 |
Unmet need for HIV testing† | 32.9 (494) | 39.0 (152) | 1.30 (1.03–1.64) | 0.025 | 1.22 (0.96–1.56) | 0.109 |
*Adjusted for age, gender identity, ethnicity and country of residence.
†Reported one or more new male sex partners and/or multiple CAS partners during lookback without reporting an STI/HIV test.
aOR, adjusted OR; GBMSM, gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men; STI, sexually transmitted infection; uOR, unadjusted OR.