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. 2023 Sep 28;73(1):16–46. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330029

Table 5.

Meta-analysis of prognostic factors

Variable (default) N Heterogeneity Random effects
I2 P P value In (HR) (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Tumour size (small) 5 36.4% 0.178 0.19 (–0.10 to 0.48) 1.21 (0.90 to 1.62)
Age (young) 10 0.3% 0.435 0.11 (0.00 to 0.22) 1.12 (1.00 to 1.25)
LN involvement (negative) 17 22.9% 0.188 0.62 (0.51 to 0.72) 1.86 (1.67 to 2.05)
Microvascular invasion (negative) 7 0.0% 0.470 0.38 (0.24 to 0.52) 1.46 (1.27 to 1.68)
Perineural invasion (negative) 12 0.0% 0.656 0.41 (0.30 to 0.51) 1.51 (1.35 to 1.67)
Portal vein resection (none) 8 58.7% 0.018 0.31 (0.07 to 0.55) 1.36 (1.07 to 1.73)
Resection margin status (negative) 17 57.1% 0.002 0.63 (0.47 to 0.78) 1.88 (1.60 to 2.18)
Gender (male) 9 29.1% 0.187 0.06 (–0.09 to 0.21) 1.06 (0.91 to 1.23)
Tumour status (T1–T2) 5 54.9% 0.065 0.43 (0.18 to 0.68) 1.54 (1.20 to 1.97)
Tumour differentiation (well differentiated) 10 0.0% 0.505 0.43 (0.32 to 0.54) 1.54 (1.38 to 1.72)

LN, lymph node.