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. 2023 Nov 30;17(11):e0011796. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011796

Table 1. Participant characteristics and association with worm burden.

Characteristic Bottom 25% CAA, N = 1481 Top 25% CAA, N = 1471 p-value2
BMI kg/m 2 (IQR) 16.94(15.65,18.23) 16.42(15.38,17.69) 0.11
Sex 0.4
 F 77(52%) 70(48%)
 M 71(48%) 77(52%)
Age 0.6
 10 45(30%) 34(23%)
 11 21(14%) 28(19%)
 12 24(16%) 24(16%)
 13 30(20%) 27(18%)
 14 18(12%) 19(13%)
 15 10(6.8%) 15(10%)
Site <0.001
 Dei 38(26%) 29(20%)
 Kayonga 34(23%) 20(14%)
 Kivuje 22(15%) 23(16%)
 Nyakagei 14(9.5%) 53(36%)
 Panyigoro 40(27%) 22(15%)
KatoKatz: epg(IQR) 24(0,84) 390(159,906) <0.001
 KatoKatz Missing(NA) 40 33

1Median (interquartile range,IQR); n (%)

2Wilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test

Of 148 individuals in the bottom 25% of worm burden by CAA test, 40 had did not have KatoKatz data recorded, while of 147 individuals in the Top 25% of worm burden 33 did not have Kato Katz data recorded. There was a significant difference in the median values of epg as measured by Kato-Katz as categorized by CAA worm burden with median(IQR) for the bottom 25% CAA being 24(0,84) and the top 25% CAA being 390(159,906).KatoKatz definitions of infection intensity according to WHO classification is light infections<99epg and heavy infections being >400 epg [50]. 390epg median approximates the 400 epg cutoff of WHO heavy infections for the top 25% of worm burden.