Surveys were considered recent if they were done in or after 2018, and comprehensive if they included measurements of blood pressure, anthropometrics (eg, weight, waist circumference), biochemical measures (eg, blood lipid profile, blood glucose), lifestyle factors (eg, smoking, diet, physical activity, alcohol intake), and diagnosis of metabolic conditions (eg, hypertension, overweight or obesity, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, atrial fibrillation). *Biochemical measurements refers to measurement of blood lipid profiles and blood glucose concentrations.