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. 2023 Jul 4;3(5):724–735. doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2023.05.010

Table 2.

Characteristics of Trial Population by Asian Race and APAC Region

Asian Race
APAC Region
Number of Trials Reporting Asian Race >0 Enrolled Asian Population Number of Trials Reporting APAC Region >0 Enrolled APAC Region
Overall 216/656 (32.9) 218,613/2,619,710 (8.3) 109/656 (16.6) 202,295/2,619,710 (7.7)
Trial leaders
 APAC 36/52 (69.2) 116,100/229,275 (50.1) 36/52 (69.2) 115,117/229,275 (50.2)
 Non-APAC 180/604 (29.8) 102,513/2,390,435 (4.3) 73/604 (12.1) 87,178/2,390,435 (3.6)
Disease type
 Aortic disease 1/5 (20.0) 8/3467 (0.2) 0/5 (0) 0/3,467 (0)
 Arrhythmia 6/48 (12.5) 1,105/101,929 (1.1) 8/48 (16.7) 6,280/101,929 (6.2)
 CAD 70/220 (31.8) 112,262/1,195,769 (9.4) 42/220 (19.1) 105,424/1,195,769 (8.8)
 CeVD 32/84 (38.1) 58,506/221,897 (26.4) 20/84 (23.8) 54,284/221,897 (24.5)
 Critical care/resuscitation 1/24 (4.2) 646/88,261 (0.7) 0/24 (0) 0/8,826 (0)
 Diabetes 49/75 (65.3) 23,990/252,959 (9.5) 16/75 (21.3) 10,314/252,959 (4.1)
 DVT/PE 5/21 (23.8) 1,976/39,238 (5.0) 2/21 (9.5) 1,509/39,238 (3.8)
 HF/cardiomyopathy 23/62 (37.1) 9,213/97,192 (9.5) 12/62 (19.4) 6,448/97,192 (6.6)
 Hypertension 6/19 (31.6) 6,804/61,004 (11.2) 3/19 (15.8) 4,239/61,004 (6.9)
 Lipid disorders 4/24 (16.7) 2,226/391,241 (0.6) 3/24 (12.5) 11,840/391,241 (3.0)
 Obesity 11/32 (34.4) 369/59,852 (0.6) 1/32 (3.1) 851/59,852 (1.4)
 PAD 5/14 (35.7) 1,167/75,672 (1.5) 1/14 (7.1) 961/75,672 (1.3)
 PAH 2/2 (100.0) 196/704 (27.8) 0/2 (0) 0/704 (0)
 Pericardial disease 0/3 (0) 0/1,880 (0) 0/3 (0) 0/1,880 (0)
 Valvular heart disease 1/23 (4.4) 145/28,645 (0.5) 1/23 (4.3) 145/28,645 (0.5)
Year of publication
 2011 17/51 (33.3) 9,353/164,177 (5.7) 4/51 (7.8) 4,165/164,177 (2.5)
 2012 18/62 (29.0) 8,959/230,462 (3.9) 3/62 (4.8) 2,350/230,462 (1.0)
 2013 15/69 (21.7) 11,149/467,237 (2.4) 5/69 (7.2) 6,806/467,237 (1.5)
 2014 19/52 (36.5) 30,936/183,631 (16.8) 11/52 (21.2) 38,926/183,631 (21.2)
 2015 20/75 (26.7) 34,251/243,081 (14.1) 15/75 (20.0) 35,223/243,081 (14.5)
 2016 17/62 (26.4) 15,961/172,224 (9.3) 5/62 (8.1) 8,525/172,224 (4.9)
 2017 15/64 (23.4) 10,485/330,485 (3.2) 11/64 (17.2) 19,473/330,485 (5.9)
 2018 22/69 (31.9) 36,244/341,165 (10.6) 18/69 (26.1) 36,556/341,165 (10.7)
 2019 40/90 (44.4) 33,726/336,317 (10.0) 17/90 (18.9) 26,606/336,317 (7.9)
 2020 33/62 (52.2) 27,549/150,931 (18.3) 20/62 (32.3) 23,665/150,931 (15.7)
Funding
 Industry 132/335 (39.4) 111,205/1,397,491 (8.0) 70/335 (20.9) 98,563/1,397,491 (7.1)
 Nonindustry 84/321 (26.2) 107,408/1,222,219 (8.8) 39/335 (12.1) 103,732/1,222,219 (8.5)

Values are n/N (%).

Abbreviations as in Table 1.