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. 2023 Oct 20;120(42):711–718. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0192

eTable 3. Results of the online survey (n=456).

LT4 users Missing LT4 treatment status
Controlled Overtreated Undertreated
Participants, N 456 361 82 13
Sex, N (%) 0.0%
  Women 379 (83.1) 300 (83.1) 66 (80.5) 13 (100.0)
  Men 76 (16.7) 60 (16.6) 16 (19.5) 0 (0.0)
  Diverse 1 (0.2) 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
LT4 intake (years), M (SD) 21.3 (12.2) 9.2% 20.6 (12.0) 24.1 (12.9) 22.8 (9.9)
Diagnosis-based initiation of LT4, N (%) 450 1.2%
  Hypothyroidism 174 (38.7) 139 (39.1) 30 (36.6) 5 (38.5)
  Benign struma 82 (18.2) 59 (16.6) 22 (26.8) 1 (7.7)
  Hashimoto 122 (27.1) 94 (26.5) 23 (28.0) 5 (38.5)
  Other diagnosis 51 (11.3) 44 (12.4) 5 (6.1) 2 (15.4)
  Unknown 21 (4.7) 19 (5.4) 2 (2.4) 0 (0.0)
TSH monitoring frequency, N (%) 19.3%
  Every 6 months 61 (16.6) 43 (14.6) 13 (21.0) 5 (45.5)
  Yearly 161 (43.8) 131 (44.4) 25 (40.3) 5 (45.5)
  Every 1–2 years 77 (20.9) 63 (21.4) 14 (22.6) 0 (0.0)
  Irregularly 56 (15.2) 48 (16.3) 7 (11.3) 1 (9.1)
  No monitoring 13 (3.5) 10 (3.4) 3 (4.8) 0 (0.0)
Most recent LT4 dose adjustment in years, M (SD) 6.2 (6.0) 24.1% 6.5 (6.1) 5.6 (6.1) 3.1 (1.7)
Thyroid examinations performed 9.0%
  Biopsy 54 (11.8) 42 (11.6) 11 (13.4) 1 (7.7)
  Ultrasound 389 (85.3) 305 (84.5) 72 (87.8) 12 (92.3)
  Scintigraphy 275 (60.3) 218 (60.4) 50 (61.0) 7 (53.8)

Treatment status controlled: TSH 0.56–4.27 mU/L; overtreated: TSH < 0.56 mU/L; undertreated: TSH > 4.27 mU/L

LT4, Levothyroxine; M, mean; N, number of participants; SD, standard deviation; TSH, thyrotropin