Table 3.
Private and public insurance enrolment by socioeconomic characteristics
|
Laos |
India |
Pooled |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uninsured (n=0) | Public (n=1548) | Private (n=220) | p value | Uninsured (n=1153) | Public (n=237) | Private (n=110) | p value | Uninsured (n=3490) | Public (n=5615) | Private (n=690) | p value | ||
| Age group, years | .. | .. | .. | 0·40 | .. | .. | .. | 0·0079 | .. | .. | .. | 0·0073 | |
| 18–29 | 0/548 | 488/548 (89%) | 60/548 (11%) | .. | 467/545 (86%) | 50/545 (9%) | 28/545 (5%) | .. | 2050/3578 (57%) | 1356/3578 (38%) | 172/3578 (5%) | .. | |
| 30–39 | 0/359 | 313/359 (87%) | 46/359 (13%) | .. | 217/306 (71%) | 70/306 (23%) | 19/306 (6%) | .. | 1275/2317 (55%) | 885/2317 (38%) | 157/2317 (7%) | .. | |
| 40–49 | 0/400 | 345/400 (86%) | 55/400 (14%) | .. | 239/322 (74%) | 57/322 (18%) | 26/322 (8%) | .. | 934/1870 (50%) | 789/1870 (42%) | 147/1870 (8%) | .. | |
| 50–59 | 0/298 | 269/298 (90%) | 29/298 (10%) | .. | 111/155 (72%) | 16/155 (10%) | 28/155 (18%) | .. | 455/1043 (44%) | 487/1043 (47%) | 101/1043 (10%) | .. | |
| ≥60 | 0/163 | 133/163 (82%) | 30/163 (18%) | .. | 118/170 (69%) | 44/170 (26%) | 8/170 (5%) | .. | 481/987 (49%) | 393/987 (40%) | 113/987 (11%) | .. | |
| Gender | .. | .. | .. | 0·80 | .. | .. | .. | 0·80 | .. | .. | .. | 0·40 | |
| Male | 0/877 | 766/877 (87%) | 111/877 (13%) | .. | 630/832 (76%) | 140/832 (17%) | 62/832 (7%) | .. | 2575/4976 (52%) | 2045/4976 (41%) | 356/4976 (7%) | .. | |
| Female | 0/890 | 781/890 (88%) | 109/890 (12%) | .. | 523/669 (78%) | 98/669 (15%) | 48/669 (7%) | .. | 2620/4820 (54%) | 1866/4820 (39%) | 334/4820 (7%) | .. | |
| Area of residence | .. | .. | .. | <0·0001 | .. | .. | .. | 0·0059 | .. | .. | .. | <0·0001 | |
| Rural | 0/1187 | 1082/1187 (91%) | 105/1187 (9%) | .. | 569/754 (75%) | 148/754 (20%) | 37/754 (5%) | .. | 2700/5662 (48%) | 2749/5662 (49%) | 213/5662 (4%) | .. | |
| Urban | 0/582 | 466/582 (80%) | 116/582 (20%) | .. | 584/746 (78%) | 89/746 (12%) | 73/746 (10%) | .. | 2495/4134 (60%) | 1161/4134 (28%) | 478/4134 (12%) | .. | |
| Income group | .. | .. | .. | 0·0047 | .. | .. | .. | 0·40 | .. | .. | .. | <0·0001 | |
| Low or middle | 0/892 | 812/892 (91%) | 80/892 (9%) | .. | 995/1300 (77%) | 215/1300 (17%) | 90/1300 (7%) | .. | 4000/6809 (59%) | 2523/6809 (37%) | 286/6809 (4%) | .. | |
| Highest | 0/877 | 736/877 (84%) | 141/877 (16%) | .. | 158/200 (79%) | 22/200 (11%) | 20/200 (10%) | .. | 1195/2986 (40%) | 1387/2986 (46%) | 404/2986 (14%) | .. | |
| Education | .. | .. | .. | <0·0001 | .. | .. | .. | 0·10 | .. | .. | .. | <0·0001 | |
| None or primary | 0/940 | 863/940 (92%) | 77/940 (8%) | .. | 382/501 (76%) | 95/501 (19%) | 24/501 (5%) | .. | 3034/5828 (52%) | 2587/5828 (44%) | 207/5828 (4%) | .. | |
| Secondary | 0/548 | 476/548 (87%) | 72/548 (13%) | .. | 328/417 (79%) | 67/417 (16%) | 22/417 (5%) | .. | 1350/2444 (55%) | 874/2444 (36%) | 220/2444 (9%) | .. | |
| Post-secondary | 0/278 | 208/278 (75%) | 70/278 (25%) | .. | 442/580 (76%) | 75/580 (13%) | 63/580 (11%) | .. | 810/1522 (53%) | 449/1522 (30%) | 263/1522 (17%) | .. | |
Private insurance includes private and other voluntary or employer-offered schemes. All counts were weighted.