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. 2017 Jul 3;68(4):503–520. doi: 10.1007/s12576-017-0557-5

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The model of β2-AR signaling pathways involved in the cardiac hypertrophy. The left is classical and the right is non-classical β-adrenergic pathway. Activation and inhibition of the components are indicated by arrows and T-bars, respectively