The developed tension and ATP usage of the new hybrid contraction model, when incorporated in the human ventricular cell (HuVEC) model at the stimulus interval of 800 ms. a
V
m, b
F
b, c [Ca2+]cyt, d ATP consumption by the CB, SR Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA), and Na/K pump (I
NaK), e time courses of CB states, f major ionic currents