mRNA expression levels of COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β in the gastric corpus were compared between wild-type and Vil2
kd/kd mice. The mRNA expression levels were normalized to the expression level of GAPDH, and values are shown as percentages of the expression levels in the wild-type. All values are mean ± SE, N = 3, for wild-type and Vil2
kd/kd mice. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 versus wild-type