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. 2016 Oct 6;67(5):603–611. doi: 10.1007/s12576-016-0492-x

Table 1.

Body mass, soleus muscle wet weight, muscle to body weight ratio and fiber cross-sectional area (FCSA)

CON IM ANOVA P values
Placebo Astaxanthin Placebo Astaxanthin Food Immobilization F × I
Body weight (g) 252 ± 3 251 ± 3 207 ± 3a 208 ± 5a P = 0.95 P < 0.01 P = 0.73
Muscle wet weight (mg) 94 ± 2 97 ± 2 38 ± 1a 39 ± 1a P = 0.52 P < 0.01 P = 0.89
Muscle to body weight ratio (mg/100 g) 38 ± 1 38 ± 1 19 ± 1a 19 ± 1a P = 0.40 P < 0.01 P = 0.70
FCSA (µm2) 2014 ± 47 2002 ± 46 872 ± 54a 994 ± 45a P = 0.26 P < 0.01 P = 0.18

Data are expressed as the mean (±SEM)

aVersus CON with same supplementation (P < 0.05)