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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Med Robot Bionics. 2023 Aug 30;5(4):867–878. doi: 10.1109/TMRB.2023.3310039

Fig. 2:

Fig. 2:

Schematic of compact actuation system. (a) CAS with the robotic transcatheter, (b) proximal torsion joint actuator and an exploded view of the bearing holder, (c) bending joint actuator and an exploded view of the lead screw holder, (d) prismatic joint actuator, and (e) distal torsion joint actuator.